Jefferson County, ID
These figures come from wells tested in Jefferson County, ID, not from any one well.
- Iron, manganese and sulfate are not common in wells in Jefferson County, ID (1 of 60, 4 of 62 and 2 of 148 tested wells were over). Only a test tells you about your own well.
- Wells in Jefferson County, ID are typically hard (146 wells tested).
- Only a test of your own well tells you about your water.
What to test for
Start with the four this site covers:
- iron
- manganese
- hardness
- sulfate
Most well owners also test for these. We point to the source and don't interpret the results.
- arsenic: occurs naturally in groundwater in many regions. USGS: arsenic and drinking water
- nitrate: common near farmland and septic systems. EPA: private drinking water wells
- total coliform bacteria: the standard yearly well check. EPA: private drinking water wells
- lead and copper: from household plumbing, especially when pH is below 6.5. EPA: lead in drinking water
- PFAS: several states run private-well sampling programs. EPA: PFAS
- a certified lab: states certify labs and some run their own private-well programs. Idaho's certified-lab list (from your state drinking-water program)
The numbers
County figures describe the wells sampled there, not any one well. Exact counts, sample years and sources are below.
Iron Recent
| Level it's compared with | 0.3 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Share of wells over the level | 1.7% |
| Wells over the level / wells judged | 1 of 60 |
| Median | < 0.01 mg/L |
| Years sampled | 1921–2018 |
| Wells | 60 |
| Test results | 369 |
| Wells left out | 0 |
| Sources | USGS (134) |
More than half the wells had results below the lab's detection limit, so the median is reported as below that limit.
Manganese Recent
| Level it's compared with | 0.05 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Share of wells over the level | 6.5% |
| Wells over the level / wells judged | 4 of 62 |
| Median | < 0.01 mg/L |
| Years sampled | 1950–2025 |
| Wells | 62 |
| Test results | 392 |
| Wells left out | 0 |
| Sources | USGS (104) |
More than half the wells had results below the lab's detection limit, so the median is reported as below that limit.
Hardness Recent
| Level it's compared with | none; hardness is shown in bands |
|---|---|
| Share of wells very hard | 50% |
| Median | 179.25 mg/L as CaCO₃ |
| Years sampled | 1921–2018 |
| Wells | 146 |
| Test results | 394 |
| Wells left out | 0 |
| Sources | USGS (146) |
Sulfate Recent
| Level it's compared with | 250 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Share of wells over the level | 1.4% |
| Wells over the level / wells judged | 2 of 148 |
| Median | 26.75 mg/L |
| Years sampled | 1921–2026 |
| Wells | 148 |
| Test results | 508 |
| Wells left out | 0 |
| Sources | USGS (148) |