Shenandoah County, VA
These figures come from wells tested in Shenandoah County, VA, not from any one well.
- Too few wells have been tested in Shenandoah County, VA (8 to 9 each) to say how common iron, manganese, sulfate or hardness is.
- Only a test of your own well tells you about your water.
What to test for
Start with the four this site covers:
- iron
- manganese
- hardness
- sulfate
Most well owners also test for these. We point to the source and don't interpret the results.
- arsenic: occurs naturally in groundwater in many regions. USGS: arsenic and drinking water
- nitrate: common near farmland and septic systems. EPA: private drinking water wells
- total coliform bacteria: the standard yearly well check. EPA: private drinking water wells
- lead and copper: from household plumbing, especially when pH is below 6.5. EPA: lead in drinking water
- PFAS: several states run private-well sampling programs. EPA: PFAS
- a certified lab: states certify labs and some run their own private-well programs. Virginia's certified-lab list (from your state drinking-water program)
The numbers
County figures describe the wells sampled there, not any one well. Exact counts, sample years and sources are below.
Iron Too few
| Level it's compared with | 0.3 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Share of wells over the level | 22% |
| Wells over the level / wells judged | 2 of 9 |
| Median | < 0.01 mg/L |
| Years sampled | 1970–2024 |
| Wells | 9 |
| Test results | 25 |
| Wells left out | 1 |
| Sources | USGS (9) |
Fewer than 10 wells behind this figure; treat it as a hint, not a prior.
More than half the wells had results below the lab's detection limit, so the median is reported as below that limit.
Manganese Too few
| Level it's compared with | 0.05 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Share of wells over the level | 25% |
| Wells over the level / wells judged | 2 of 8 |
| Median | 0.002145 mg/L |
| Years sampled | 1993–2024 |
| Wells | 8 |
| Test results | 24 |
| Wells left out | 1 |
| Sources | USGS (8) |
Fewer than 10 wells behind this figure; treat it as a hint, not a prior.
Hardness Too few
| Level it's compared with | none; hardness is shown in bands |
|---|---|
| Share of wells very hard | 89% |
| Median | 292 mg/L as CaCO₃ |
| Years sampled | 1970–2024 |
| Wells | 9 |
| Test results | 25 |
| Wells left out | 1 |
| Sources | USGS (9) |
Fewer than 10 wells behind this figure; treat it as a hint, not a prior.
Sulfate Too few
| Level it's compared with | 250 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Share of wells over the level | 0.0% |
| Wells over the level / wells judged | 0 of 9 |
| Median | 19.05 mg/L |
| Years sampled | 1970–2024 |
| Wells | 9 |
| Test results | 25 |
| Wells left out | 1 |
| Sources | USGS (9) |
Fewer than 10 wells behind this figure; treat it as a hint, not a prior.